2007-02-09
Magic in the Air — 50 years of wireless Sennheiser microphones
Wedemark, January 2007 — The wireless revolution
is looking fairly unprepossessing: at the “German Radio, TV and Phono
Exhibition” in Frankfurt, “Labor W” demonstrates a gently curved,
pocket book-sized transmitter bound in leather, with a silver hand-held
microphone. It is August 1957, and the RF specialists around Prof. Dr.
Fritz Sennheiser talk to interested visitors about their first wireless
model, developed in close cooperation with German broadcaster NDR.
Today Labor W is called Sennheiser electronic, and it is hard to
imagine our modern life without wireless microphone technology. TV
shows, concerts, films, events, reports — people pulling long cables
behind them is a thing of the past.
“The story of our
wireless microphones is a story about maintaining close customer
relations”, explains Prof. Dr. Jörg Sennheiser, “and of course it is
closely tied up with broadcasting organizations, because wireless
microphones were initially only considered for professional use, for
reporters really. NDR predecessor NWDR was already using wireless
microphone systems for outdoor broadcasts.” The first Sennheiser
transmitter (photo), still operating with a tube and so with lots of
batteries, had only a short life span, as just a few months later the
follow-on SK 1002 model was launched in 1958. Not only had the pocket
transmitter become considerably smaller thanks to transistors, but
Sennheiser had now identified a strong partner for wireless microphones
in Telefunken. Both companies marketed the new-found wireless freedom
under the brand name “mikroport”. Transmission took place on two
channels licensed by the German postal authorities.
On screen More
technological enhancements to the wireless microphone followed at
lightning speed, and when Sennheiser electronic brought out the SK 1004
in 1962, they also produced their first wireless microphone for the
amateur: “Mikroport Junior” allowed you to listen to your own wireless
transmission live over a normal UKW radio. Meanwhile on TV, the
wireless Sennheiser microphone featured as a long-running guest of the
big Saturday night shows in Germany. At the end of the 1960s, the SK
1008 (photo), a delightful transmitter with a plug-on microphone head,
and the small MKH 124/125 RF condenser microphone with its huge
frequency response of 20-20,000 Hz enjoyed TV careers. At the end of
the 1970s, Sennheiser launched its first modular rack-mount receiver.
The EM 1026 had up to six receiver modules, an excellent large-signal
behavior and high interference resistance, whilst remaining easy to
operate.
Pssst! At around the same time there was a quantum
leap in technology for wireless microphones: noise reduction became the
magic word, reducing the RF noise usually found with radio microphones.
In 1979 Sennheiser introduced HiDyn, its own compander system, together
with the new SK 1012 transmitter. New compact receivers and
tried-and-tested receiver systems benefited from the new “quiet”
technology.
Farewell long antennas... The 1980s heralded a
new era: UHF broadcasting — initially only possible in Germany for TV
broadcasts — made wireless audio transmissions much more fail-safe. In
1982 and 1983 Sennheiser developed the SKM 4031 TV hand-held
transmitter (photo), the SK 2012 TV pocket transmitter, the EM 1036 TV
receiver system and the EK 2012 TV mini receiver for German TV. Prof.
Dr. Jörg Sennheiser: “This new generation of wireless products was of
such high quality and so fail-safe during broadcasting that you really
could put your wired microphone to one side. The VHF spectrum where
older equipment worked was much more susceptible to disruptions. With
the new UHF models we laid the foundations for the success of wireless
Sennheiser microphones for years to come.”
Around the world And
the success enjoyed was huge because RF technology from Sennheiser — in
combination with tiny clip-on microphones — found itself included on
equipment lists for major musicals because it was so reliable. Wireless
Sennheiser technology started travelling the world with the hits from
Cats and Starlight Express. In 1987 Sennheiser engineers developed
remote computer monitoring for the EM 1036 — the first of its kind.
Sound engineers could now centrally control and monitor all important
transmitter and receiver parameters on a computer.
In 1988
another important step was taken: the SER 20 reporting transmitter was
the first Sennheiser product to make use of new PLL synthesizer
technology. This meant that Mikroport could be used in the UHF
frequency band with complete flexibility and that even bigger wireless
multi-channel microphone systems could be created. 1992 and 1993 saw
the launch of the wireless classic SKM 5000 (hand-held transmitter),
the SK 50 and SK 250 (bodypack transmitters) as well as the modular
receiver system EM 1046, later renamed the 5000 series. HiDyn plus
technology further enhanced noise suppression.
Times are changing... With
the new wireless generation Sennheiser once and for all proved itself
to be the specialist for ambitious multi-channel solutions. Thanks to
excellent product quality and precise frequency planning the number of
microphone channels operating in parallel was growing to increasingly
vertiginous levels. On the French national holiday in 2000, for
example, 106 microphone channels were on air — just under thirty years
ago people were delighted at getting a third transmission frequency
licensed…
evolution wireless In 1999 Sennheiser created its
most successful wireless range to-date with “evolution wireless” —
three lines covering almost every use, with musicians being
particularly big fans. Miniaturization continued: in 2001 the SK 5012
bodypack transmitter was launched — it had the size of the battery pack
of the SK 250. In 2002 another coup, this time with the studio expert
Georg Neumann: developers in Berlin and Wedemark combined a Sennheiser
transmitter with a Neumann capsule leading to the SKM 5000 N (photo),
with the legendary Neumann sound conquering concert stages around the
world. In 2004 the second generation of evolution wireless was launched
and in 2005 and 2006 the new generation of the 5000 series.
And the future? “Of
course it would be great if we could simply enjoy this anniversary and
our top new products, like the SKM 5200 hand-held transmitter or the SK
5212 bodypack transmitter. But all the successes we have been
celebrating with our wireless technology are being jeopardized now by
the impending sell-off of UHF spectrum”, explains Volker Bartels,
Speaker of the Sennheiser Executive Committee. “The consequences for
the whole entertainment sector would be disastrous. There would no
longer be room for radio microphones. Not reserving a spectrum for
wireless microphones would mean the end of lavish stage shows, the end
of major productions, concert tours and musicals. Complete freedom of
movement on stage — as made possible by wireless microphones and
wireless monitoring — would be a thing of the past. But I’m an
optimist. I think that everyone involved can reach a sensible solution
together, with our pioneering RF technology guaranteeing breathtaking
stage shows for the future.”
As one of the world’s leading
manufacturers of microphones, headphones and wireless transmission
systems, the Sennheiser Group with its headquarters in Wedemark near
Hanover, Germany, had total sales of about €300 million in 2005. The
export share is 82.5%. Sennheiser has a total workforce of more than
1,650 employees, of whom about 60% are employed in Germany. Sennheiser
is active worldwide and, in addition to other partnerships, has its own
sales subsidiaries in France, the UK, Belgium, the Netherlands,
Denmark, China, Singapore, Canada, Mexico and the USA.
For further information about Sennheiser please visit us on the Internet at www.sennheiser.com
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